Ask the NMC

QUESTION:
Can nail technicians remove calluses from feet?

ANSWER:
No, complete removal of a callus is considered a medical procedure. Nail technicians are only licensed to perform cosmetic procedures and may not remove calluses, nor may they cut any living skin. Calluses are a protective layer of skin that prevents clients from developing blisters or other similar injuries to their feet and should never be completely removed. It is permissible for a nail technician to use an abrasive (not a blade) to gently smooth down rough calluses to make them more acceptable to the client, but complete removal is forbidden by federal regulation. Remember, when it comes to calluses, smooth them but don’t remove them!

QUESTION:
Do I have to do anything to prep my implements before I put them in an autoclave?

ANSWER:
Yes, implements must be properly cleaned before they can be autoclaved. Proper cleaning requires removal of all visible debris. If this step is not performed correctly, the implements will not be sterilized upon removal. When pre-cleaning your implements, avoid using abrasive cleansers, wire brushes or steel wool. It’s also best to use distilled or deionized water only, both for rinsing instruments after pre-cleaning and in the autoclave itself. Also, don’t forget to perform regular maintenance on your autoclave according to manufacturer's instructions. Without regular maintenance, there’s no way to be assured that the autoclave is functioning properly.

QUESTION:
Why do we have to use liquid disinfectants in our pedicure tubs/thrones instead of disinfecting tablets or powders, which are much more convenient? Can I put them in the water with my client’s feet instead of wasting so much time cleaning and disinfecting between clients?

ANSWER:
Powders and tablets sold for use in salons are "water sanitizers," much like those used in pools and hot tubs. They are not EPA- registered as footspa disinfectants, cannot clean or disinfect pedicure equipment and should never be used in place of proper cleaning and disinfection. Additionally, client’s feet should never be placed into water containing a disinfectant because it is not safe for direct skin contact. Nail technicians should wear gloves when handling disinfectants and must never stick their fingers or hands into these solutions. The NMC recommends contacting your state board and the disinfectant manufacturer for further guidance concerning disinfection.

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